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Effect of formative assessment on student achievement in mathematics
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Effect of formative assessment on student achievement in mathematics
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Description
Identifier
Thesis
1903
Author
De Sousa, Teresa,
Title
Effect
of
formative
assessment
on
student
achievement
in
mathematics
Publisher
Central Connecticut State University
Date
2007
Resource Type
Master's Thesis
Notes
The
purpose
of this
thesis
is
to
examine
and
explore
the
implementation
of
formative
assessment
in a
mathematics
class
and
determine
its
effectiveness
in
improving
student
achievement
in
mathematics
.
Wiliam
and
Black
(1998)
define
formative
assessment
as the
activities
that
teachers
and
students
undertake
to
get
information
that
can
be
used
diagnostically
to
alter
teaching
and
learning
.
Formative
assessment
is
based
upon
assessing
students
frequently
so
that
feedback
can
be
provided
to them in
hopes
that they
can
overcome
their
misunderstandings
before
they
move
on to
other
topics
. In
order
to
carry
out
this
study
, a
control
and an
experimental
group
were
used
to
determine
the
effectiveness
of
formative
assessment
on
student
achievement
. These
two
groups
consisted
of
students
that were in an
Algebra
II
college
bound
course
in a
public
school
.
Most
students
were in the
11th
grade
, but there were
some
10th
and
12th
graders
.
Both
classes
were
taught
by the
same
teacher
,
who
is
also the
investigator
for this
study
. The
unit
for this
study
was
Sequences
and
Series
, and was
taught
over
a
three-week
period
.
Before
carrying
out
this
study
both
classes
were
deemed
comparable
,
using
a
One-Way
ANOVA
,
based
on
mid-semester
grades
and
pre-test.Selected
types
of
formative
assessments
were
utilized
throughout
the
unit
in the
experimental
group
.
Traditional
instruction
without
recurring
formative
assessment
was
given
to the
control
group
. The
same
pre-test
,
two
quizzes
, and a
post-test
(summative
assessment)
were
administrated
to
both
groups
to
compare
student
achievement
and
understanding
with and
without
the
implementation
of
formative
assessment
. The
formative
assessments
that were
implemented
throughout
the
unit
were
mostly
openended
questions
, but
think-pair-share
and
self
and
peer-assessment
by
pupils
were also
employed
on a
much
smaller
scale
. The
results
of this
study
indicate
that the
students
in the
group
in
which
the
implementation
of
formative
assessment
was
used
,
scored
higher
on
all
assessments
throughout
the
unit
.
Although
the
groups
were
shown
to be
comparable
at the
beginning
of the
research
,
students
in the
experimental
group
demonstrated
a
much
deeper
conceptual
understanding
of the
topics
in the
unit
. They were
better
able
to
articulate
their
mathematical
thinking
in a
precise
manner
compared
to the
control
group
. The
recurring
open-ended
questions
, as
well
as the
think-pair-share
and
self-
and
peer-
assessment
have been
deemed
beneficial
to the
success
of the
students
in the
experimental
group
. Not
only
did
the
implementation
of
formative
assessment
improve
their
grades
in
comparison
to the
control
group
, but in
particular
, those
students
who
normally
do
not
do
well
benefited
from this
type
of
assessment
.
Thus
the
conclusion
of this
study
is
that the
implementation
of
formative
assessment
as an
integral
part
of
instruction
can
improve
student
achievement
and
lead
to
better
understanding
of
mathematical
concepts
.
Subject
Academic achievement -- Evaluation
Mathematics -- Study and teaching
Department
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Advisor
Kalder, Robin S.
Type
Text
Digital Format
application/pdf
Language
eng
OCLC number
713734381
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