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Effect of Formative Assessment on Achievement in Mathematics
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Effect of Formative Assessment on Achievement in Mathematics
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Description
Identifier
Thesis
2005
Author
Kozlak, Jonathan Michael
Title
Effect
of
Formative
Assessment
on
Achievement
in
Mathematics
Publisher
Central Connecticut State University
Date
2009
Resource Type
Master's Thesis
Notes
The
use
of
formative
assessment
has
come
to the
forefront
as a
means
of
enhancing
student
achievement
in
mathematics
. The
hallmarks
of
formative
assessment
are
questioning
,
immediate
feedback
to
teachers
and
students
,
peer-review
,
task-focused
goals
,
along
with
other
strategies
that
help
educators
adjust
teaching
techniques
to
further
enhance
student
learning
and
achievement
(Brookhart
,
1995
,
Fuchs
,
Fuchs
,
Phillips
,
Hamlett
,
&
Karns
,
1995
,
Anderman
&
Maehr
,
1994
,
Marzano
,
2007)
. This
thesis
attempts
to
determine
the
effectiveness
of a
system
of
formative
assessments
in
comparison
with the
effectiveness
of a
system
of
traditional
summative
assessments
on the
achievement
of
students
on
unit
exams
. The
experiment
was
conducted
over
two
units
of
study
in
two
Algebra
II
classes
, with the
same
instructor
, in a
public
high
school
in a
high-performing
district
in
Connecticut
.
One
class
was
used
as a
Control
Class
and the
other
class
as an
Experimental
Class
. The
two
classes
were
determined
to be
comparable
by
statistical
analysis
of the
mean
scores
on a
pretest
given
before
the
two-unit
study
began
.
During
the
two
units
,
which
addressed
systems
of
linear
equations
and
quadratic
functions
,
each
class
was
given
a
series
of
quizzes
. The
Control
Class
was not
given
feedback
,
other
than
grades
, on these
quizzes
. The
Experimental
Class
was
exposed
to
various
forms
of
formative
assessment
as
part
of the
quizzes
. The
formative
assessment
strategies
used
with the
Experimental
Class
were
oral
and
visual
feedback
,
written
feedback
,
peer-evaluation
and
peer-feedback
, and
using
quizzes
as
task-focused
learning
tools
. The
effectiveness
of the
formative
assessment
used
was
determined
by
statistical
analysis
of the
unit
tests
given
at the
conclusion
of the
units
. Also,
each
form
of
formative
assessment
was
analyzed
for
effectiveness
.
Two-sample
t-tests
were
used
to
determine
if there were
statistically
significant
differences
in the
mean
scores
of the
students
in
each
of the
classes
.
It
was
concluded
, by
statistical
analysis
, that the
mean
score
for the
Experimental
Class
was
greater
, at a
statistically
significant
level
, on the
second
unit
test
(quadratic
functions)
and the
combined
test
scores
for
both
units
.
Additionally
, the
use
of
peer-evaluation
and
peer-feedback
as a
form
of
formative
assessment
was
shown
to have
produced
greater
achievement
results
, at a
statistically
significant
level
, for the
Experimental
Class
.
Subject
Mathematics -- Study and teaching (Secondary)
Academic achievement -- Evaluation
Educational tests and measurements
Department
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Advisor
Halloran, Philip P
Type
Text
Digital Format
application/pdf
Language
eng
OCLC number
713734017
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