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Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti in a collection of ticks from Greenwich,...
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Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti in a collection of ticks from Greenwich, Connecticut
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Description
Identifier
Thesis
1876
Author
Perez-Ghannam, Yvette
Title
Detection
of
Borrelia
burgdorferi
and
Babesia
microti
in a
collection
of
ticks
from
Greenwich
,
Connecticut
Publisher
Central Connecticut State University
Date
2006
Resource Type
Master's Thesis
Notes
Tick-borne
diseases
have
become
a
principal
public
health
concern
in the
United
States
due
to the
tremendous
increase
in
human
contact
with
deer
. This
concern
has been
reflected
in
Connecticut
as
well
in
recent
years
. With
changing
demographic
patterns
that have
seen
more
people
moving
into
rural
areas
and an
overall
increase
in
outdoor
recreational
activity
statewide
,
Connecticut
residents
have had a
legitimately
heightened
concern
about
the
potential
negative
impact
of
tick-borne
diseases
.
According
to the
CT
State
Health
Department
,
Connecticut
had the
highest
reported
incidence
of
Lyme
disease
of any
state
(97.8
cases
per
100,000
people
in
1999)
.
According
to the
CDC
, in the
years
from
1991-2000
,
230
people
were
diagnosed
with
Babesiosis
. In
2002
,
two
more
patients
were
diagnosed
by
Greenwich
Hospital
. To
assess
the
potential
risk
of
co-infections
with
Lyme
disease
after
a
bite
from the
tick
Ixodes
scapularis
,
we
tested
approximately
79
ticks
from the
Greenwich
,
CT
area
for the
presence
of
both
Borrelia
burgdorferi
and
Babesia
microti
.
According
to
John
Anderson
of the
CT
Agricultural
Station
,
Babesiosis
infection
had been
found
in
previous
years
in
patients
living
in
Greenwich
(personal
communication)
.
Patients
at
risk
from
tick
bites
can
be
co-infected
with
two
or
more
of these
organisms
,
which
seriously
complicates
Lyme
disease
prognosis
and
treatment
.
Babesiosis
mostly
affects
the
elderly
or
immunocompromised
, and
may
be a
common
secondary
infection
if the
bacteria
are also in
Borrelia-infected
ticks
. The
experimental
technique
used
in this
study
was
PCR
(Polymerase
Chain
Reaction)
,
which
is
a
very
sensitive
method
to
amplify
DNA
.
PCR
is
an in
vitro
method
for the
specific
amplification
of
DNA
.
Molecular
and
cellular
biology
have
proved
fast
,
simple
, and
powerful
tools
in
Clinical
diagnostics
,
therapy
,
epidemiological
investigations
, and also in
infection
control
.
Our
results
show
no
co-infection
with
Babesia
in the
79
Borrelia-infected
sample
ticks
we
tested
. From this
data
we
conclude
that
simultaneous
infection
with
both
Borrelia
and
Babesia
is
unlikely
from a
single
tick
bite
.
Further
study
of
more
Borrelia-infected
ticks
should
confirm
our
results
.
Knowing
the
risk
of
Babesiosis
from a
single
tick
bite
will be
important
for the
medical
field
in
general
, but
even
more
important
to
residents
of
Greenwich
,
Connecticut
.
Such
knowledge
will
help
physicians
be
aware
of the
possibility
that
patients
can
be
co-infected
with the
etiologic
agent
of
tick-borne
disease
as
Babesiosis
in
addition
to
Lyme
disease
.
Since
there are
no
standardized
screening
tests
with a
specificity
greater
than
95%
available
for
patients
with
Lyme
disease
and
Babesiosis
,
research
priority
should be
given
to
developing
new
,
more
precise
diagnostic
techniques
and also to the
development
of
appropriate
vaccines
.
Subject
Tick-borne diseases -- Connecticut -- Greenwich
Babesia
Borrelia burgdorferi
Ticks -- Connecticut -- Greenwich
Department
Department of Biological Sciences
Advisor
Martin-Troy, Kathy
Type
Text
Digital Format
application/pdf
Language
eng
OCLC number
713734992
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