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The climate of the northwest interior southern New England region: temperatre and precipitation...
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The climate of the northwest interior southern New England region: temperatre and precipitation variability from 1695 through 2006
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Description
Identifier
Thesis
2161
Author
Zvonarek, Karlo Raphael, 1965-
Title
The
climate
of the
northwest
interior
southern
New
England
region
:
temperatre
and
precipitation
variability
from
1695
through
2006
Publisher
Central Connecticut State University
Date
2011
;
*
Resource Type
Master's Thesis
Notes
Research
work
reported
in the
literature
has
demonstrated
that
tree-rings
record
past
climatic
events
as the
relationship
between
tree-ring
widths
and
variations
in
climate
(temperature
and
precipitation)
can
be
modeled
.
Therefore
,
tree-rings
are
useful
in the
reconstruction
of
past
climate
. The
purpose
of the
research
for this
thesis
is
to
produce
an
analysis
and
description
of the
climate
of the
northwest
interior
southern
New
England
region
,
encompassing
northwestern
Connecticut
and
western
Massachusetts
. The
time
period
for the
research
of the
climate
of this
region
is
from
1695
through
2006
. From
1695
through
1928
a
common
set
of
weather
station
instrument
(in-situ)
observations
of
temperature
and
precipitation
for the
region
does
not
exist
.
Therefore
,
proxy
data
in the
form
of
tree-ring
width
chronologies
of
Eastern
hemlock
(Tsuga
canadensis
(L.)
Carr.)
was
used
to
reconstruct
temperature
and
precipitation
paleoclimate
data
for the
aforementioned
time
period
. From
1929
through
2006
, a
common
set
of
climate
data
is
available
and these
observational
data
were
used
to
quantify
the
climate
.
Linear
regression
functions
were
developed
and
applied
in
order
to
reconstruct
winter
season
total
precipitation
and
summer
season
mean
temperature
paleoclimate
data
.
Furthermore
, for
both
the
paleoclimate
and
weather
station
instrument
data
,
time
series
graphs
and also
tables
were
produced
.
Analysis
of the
statistical
results
of the
linear
regression
functions
or
models
appear
to
corroborate
the
following
. The
growth
of the
ring
widths
likely
explain
a
small
amount
of the
variance
in the
paleoclimate
parameters
. This
is
reflected
in the
muted
reconstructions
that the
models
produced
.
However
, the
validity
of the
models
developed
in this
study
is
justified
by the
results
having
statistical
significance
. The
time
series
graphs
of the
paleoclimate
and
instrumental
observations
were
interpreted
and these
interpretations
were
compared
to the
literature
results
regarding
climate
variability
for the
geographic
region
under
consideration
.
Consistent
throughout
graphs
of
weather
station
data
and
reconstructed
graphs
of
paleoclimate
data
is
the
oscillatory
nature
of the
curves
.
Much
effort
has been
expended
by the
scientific
community
in
explaining
the
forcing
mechanisms
behind
the
curves
. For the
paleoclimate
reconstructions
some
evidence
in the
literature
corroborates
their
validity
, as
well
as their
ability
to
model
temperature
and
precipitation
oscillations
.
Improvements
to the
models
could
have been
made
by
choosing
tree
species
that were
more
sensitive
to
temperature
or that were
more
drought
sensitive
.
Neither
of these
options
were
available
at the
time
of this
study
.
Subject
Climatic changes -- New England
Department
Department of Physics and Earth Science
Advisor
Nicholson, Barbara J
Type
Text
Digital Format
application/pdf
Language
eng
OCLC number
804653143
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