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Binge eating disorder and night eating syndrome in weight loss surgery patients / Mireille Blacke

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Identifier	Thesis 1780
Author	Blacke, Mireille, 1970-
Title	Binge eating disorder and night eating syndrome in weight loss surgery patients / Mireille Blacke
Publisher	Central Connecticut State University
Date	2005
Resource Type	Master's Thesis
Notes	The purpose of this study was to examine Binge Eating Disorder (BED), Night Eating Syndrome (NES), depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and weight regain in weight loss (bariatric) surgery patients, at a minimum of two years postoperatively. Ninety-six participants who had either Gastric Bypass or Lap-Band surgery were recruited from an online weight loss surgery support group. The comparison group of 52 obese individuals who had not undergone weight loss surgery was recruited from the same website. A control group of 38 non-obese individuals who did not have weight loss surgery was recruited by referral from the individuals who chose to participate. Via email, the 186 participants filled out a survey which assessed various aspects of disordered eating. Instruments used were the Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns- Revised (QEWP-R), the Night Eating Syndrome Interview (NESI), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The hypotheses were that a) both types of weight loss surgery patients would have less binge eating and night eating episodes, lower depression and anxiety scores, and higher self-esteem scores than the obese individuals, b) weight loss surgery patients would have more binge eating and night eating episodes, higher depression and anxiety scores, and lower self-esteem scores than non-obese individuals, and c) weight regain would be greater in weight loss surgery patients with greater disordered eating, impaired self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. The results generally supported the hypotheses, and showed that a) weight loss surgery patients had less binge eating episodes, depression, and anxiety and better self-esteem than obese individuals, while there was no evidence of a significant difference in night eating; b) weight loss surgery patients were not significantly different than the non-obese group on binge eating or anxiety, but were significantly higher on night eating and depression, and lower on self-esteem; and c) weight regain was greater in weight loss surgery patients who exhibited night eating, higher levels of depression and anxiety, and lower self-esteem. The results indicated that psychological (depression, anxiety, self-esteem) and behavioral (night eating) variables were related to post-op weight regain in both surgical conditions. NES was a prevalent disorder in obese individuals, was just as prevalent in weight loss surgery participants, and was positively related to weight regain two years postoperatively. NES should be investigated as a distinct eating disorder, particularly in relation to obese and weight loss surgery populations.
Subject	Compulsive eating Obesity -- Surgery
Department	Department of Psychology
Advisor	Conway, James
Type	Text
Digital Format	application/pdf
Language	eng
OCLC number	61659422
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