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Predictors of Physical Performance Measures in Older Men
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Predictors of Physical Performance Measures in Older Men
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Description
Identifier
Thesis
1717
Author
Biskup, Bradley G.
Title
Predictors
of
Physical
Performance
Measures
in
Older
Men
Publisher
Central Connecticut State University
Date
2003
Resource Type
Master's Thesis
Notes
Physical
performance
is
related
to
functional
disabilities
.
Better
interventions
to
improve
function
may
be
targeted
if the
determinants
of
physical
performance
are
understood
.
We
evaluated
predictors
of
performance
. The
relationship
of
physical
performance
measures
(single
leg
stance
[SLS]
,
5-chair
rises
,
8-foot
walk
, the
Up
and
Go
[U&G]
, and the
Supine
to
Stand
[StoS])
to
biochemical
markers
(testosterone
[T]
and
25
OH
Vitamin
D
[25OHD])
,
leg
extension
strength
(LES)
and
power
(LEP)
,
handgrip
strength
(HGS)
,
physical
activity
(PASE)
and
health
perception
(SF-8)
were
evaluated
in
64
men
(x=76.3
y
+
4.4)
.
Baseline
physical
performance
values
were
SLS
(14.98
s
+
10.84)
,
5-chair
rises
(12.07
s
+
3.10)
,
8-foot
walk
(2.53
s
+
0.71)
,
U&G
(10.18
s
+
2.61)
, and
StoS
(5.91
s
+
2.95)
.
All
performance
measures
correlated
with
age
(r
=
0.27
-
0.43
,
p
<
0.05)
,
PASE
(r
=
0.28
-
0.38
,
p
<
0.05)
,
HGS
(r
=
0.40
-
0.54
,
p
<
0.01)
,
LES
(r
=
0.27
-
0.55
,
p
<
0.05)
, and
LEP
(r
=
0.35
-
0.60
,
p
<
0.01)
.
SLS
correlated
with
25OHD
(r
=
0.25
,
p
<
0.05)
and
T
(r
=
0.27
,
p
<
0.05)
,
however
,
25OHD
and
T
did
not
correlate
with any
other
physical
performance
measures
.
Age
,
PASE
,
SF-8
,
HGS
,
LEP
, and
25OHD
were
entered
into a
forward
stepwise
multiple
linear
regression
and
LEP
predicted
scores
on
4
of the
physical
performance
measures
(R2
=
29%
-
43%)
.
Age
and
25OHD
predicted
performance
on
SLS
(R2
=
29%)
.
Conclusions
:
LEP
predicted
performance
of
4
measures
in
community-dwelling
,
older
men
.
Vitamin
D
status
,
along
with
age
,
predicted
performance
on the
SLS
, the
only
measure
with a
balance
component
.
Interventions
to
improve
LEP
should be
investigated
and
may
result
in
improved
function
. The
role
of
vitamin
D
in
balance
warrants
further
investigation
.
Subject
Physical fitness for men -- Measurement
Energy metabolism -- Measurement
Vitamin D
Department
Department of Biological Sciences
Advisor
Watson, Cheryl L
Type
Text
Digital Format
application/pdf
Language
eng
OCLC number
713734097
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