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Knowledge Discovery in Microarray Data
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Knowledge Discovery in Microarray Data
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Description
Identifier
Thesis
1760
Author
Islam, Rafiqul, 1973-
Title
Knowledge
Discovery
in
Microarray
Data
Publisher
Central Connecticut State University
Date
2004
Resource Type
Master's Thesis
Notes
During
the
last
decade
,
new
technologies
created
a
deluge
of
potential
drug
targets
.
Sifting
through
thousands
of
potential
drug
targets
is
a
major
industry
bottleneck
.
Pharmaceutical
companies
can
save
billions
of
dollars
by
identifying
most
promising
drug
candidates
at the
earlier
stages
of
pre-clinical
development
, and
eliminating
the
rest
. Here
we
present
a
method
of
prioritizing
potential
drug
targets
based
on their
gene
expression
'
signature
'.
Primary
human
pre-cursor
neuronal
cells
were
treated
with
three
classes
(antidepressant
,
antipsychotic
,
opiod
receptor
agonist)
of
psychoactive
drugs
for
24
hours
.
Microarray
technology
was
used
to
capture
expression
of
~11
,
000
genes
induced
by these
three
categories
of
drugs
.
Clementine
data
mining
software
was
used
to
build
neural
network
and
decision
tree
models
that
can
categorize
these
three
classes
based
on their
gene
expression
profile
. Then
we
tried
to
rank
the
predictions
based
on the
confidence
value
generated
by
each
model
. These
models
can
be
used
to
classify
and
prioritize
a
portfolio
of
future
novel
drugs
based
on the
gene
expression
induced
by them. In
addition
, a
small
set
of
genes
relevant
to
all
three
target
disease
classes
were
identified
based
on
neural
network
model
sensitivity
analysis
and
C5.0
ruleset
.
Biological
experiments
can
be
designed
to
better
understand
these
genes
, their
relationship
to the
target
classes
and the
mechanism
of
action
for
each
drug
class
. This
paper
is
organized
in
two
parts
. The
first
part
describes
the
biological
techniques
behind
microarray
technology
and the
second
part
describes
how
data
mining
techniques
applied
to
microarray
data
. The
data
analysis
part
of this
report
is
structured
in
CRISP-DM
format
,
which
is
the
cross-industry
standard
process
for
data
mining
.
Subject
DNA microarrays
Data mining
Department
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Advisor
Larose, Daniel T
Type
Text
Digital Format
application/pdf
Language
eng
OCLC number
713734356
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